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NZ Plants


Juvenile and adult fronds

In some species, fronds formed by a juvenile fern are very different to those formed when the same plant reaches maturity. Because plants of different ages often grow together there is often a confusing mixture of leaf forms.

Fonds from juvenile (right) and adult (left) plants

Transition from juvenile (right) to adult (left) fronds
(photo, I MacDonald)

Microsorum scandens, mokimoki, fragrant fern - The fronds from juvenile plants are undivided, those of the mature plants are pinnate and plants of intermediate age are a combination of both. 

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Fonds from juvenile (right) and adult (left) plants

Fertile frond (left), sterile frond (middle) and juvenile frond (right)
(photo, I MacDonald)

Blechnum filaforme, thread fern - Fronds from both juvenile and mature plants are divided into leaflets but these differ in size and shape.

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Fronds of the juvenile plant

Juvenile plant with fronds
(photo, L Jensen)

Arthropteris tenella, jointed fern - Fronds from juvenile plants are undivided or partially divided into small, round leaflets.

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Fronds of the mature plant

Mature plant with fronds
(photo, L Jensen)

Arthropteris tenella - Fronds from mature plants are much larger and entirely pinnate with numerous long, narrow leaflets.